Level 2 · Jazz

Bossa-Influenced Jazz

Jazz tunes that swing as a bossa — Wave, Desafinado, etc.

Duration · 25 min Focus · Genre Hybrid / Vocabulary

A large slice of the jazz repertoire is in bossa-jazz feel: tunes by Jobim (Wave, Desafinado, Corcovado, How Insensitive), tunes by Carlos Lyra, and many of the standards that the Bill Evans/Stan Getz axis brought into the jazz canon. They're played with the bossa kick pattern and cross-stick on 2 and 4 from the Brazilian tradition, but with jazz-style ride accents and Chapin-style snare comping figures. The result is a hybrid: the rhythm section's foundation is bossa; the soloist treats it like a jazz tune; the drummer plays both worlds at once.

You can think of this as bossa-with-jazz-vocabulary, or as jazz-with-bossa-feet. Either framing works. The exercises below assume comfort with the basic bossa pattern (from Bossa Nova) and add three layers in sequence: jazz-style accents on the ride bell, the bossa pattern at jazz medium-swing tempos, and Chapin-style snare comping over the bossa foundation.

The kick is the same (1, & of 2, 3, & of 4). The cross-stick is the same (2 and 4, simple version). What changes:

  • Ride hand often plays the ride cymbal (not the hi-hat), with accents on the bell on beats 2 and 4 — like a bossa cáscara translated to ride.
  • Tempo is faster — pure bossa lives at ♩=92; jazz-bossa lives at ♩=120–150.
  • Snare comping figures from the jazz vocabulary are added on top of the bossa cross-stick.
1 — Basic Bossa Pattern at Jazz Tempo
4/4 · ♩ = 130
Standard bossa: hi-hat 8ths, cross-stick on the & of 1, 3, and & of 4 (the clave-flavoured pattern), bossa kick (1, & of 2, 3, & of 4). Same as the Bossa Nova lesson but at ♩=130 — faster than pure bossa would normally sit. Play the snare line as cross-stick. The cross-stick should be a soft click, not a snare hit; the dynamic level of the entire groove is quiet.
2 — Bossa Pattern with Jazz-Style Ride Accents
4/4 · ♩ = 130
The hand moves from hi-hat to ride — same 8th pattern. Strike the bell on beats 2 and 4 (the accent marks) and the bow everywhere else. Two distinct sounds from one cymbal is the exercise; if the bell ping isn't obviously different, exaggerate the contrast.
3 — Add a Chapin-Style Snare Comp
4/4 · ♩ = 130
One snare line, two sounds: the bossa cross-stick figure (stick across the rim, soft click) plus a full-snare jazz comp on the & of 4 (tip of the stick, louder). Loop until your left hand switches articulations on demand without breaking the pattern.
4 — A Two-Bar Bossa-Jazz Phrase
4/4 · ♩ = 130
Bar 1 adds the jazz comp on the & of 2; bar 2 moves it to the & of 4 — same cross-stick pattern underneath both. With the bell accents and the bossa kick, this is the full texture: what Edison Machado or Paulo Braga plays on a Jobim record.
Move on when
  • Bossa pattern with jazz ride (Ex 2) holds at ♩=130 for two minutes
  • Cross-stick on 2 and 4 is consistent — the click is even, not patchy
  • Single Chapin-style snare comp (Ex 3) lands cleanly without disturbing the bossa kick
Listening 3 records

Listen for it

  1. 01

    Tutty Moreno Various Jobim recordings

    Bossa-jazz from the Brazilian side — the bossa is intact, the jazz vocabulary is layered carefully on top.

  2. 02

    Buddy Deppenschmidt Stan Getz & Charlie Byrd — Jazz Samba

    American jazz drummer playing bossa-jazz; the ride accents are unmistakably jazz.

  3. 03

    Edison Machado Various 1960s recordings

    The originator of the ride-pattern-on-the-bossa approach.