Level 4 · Jazz Fusion

Prog Fusion (Liquid Tension)

Odd meters, double bass, and jazz-influenced solo lines at song speed

Duration · 30 min Focus · Vocabulary / Double Bass / Odd Meter

Prog fusion is the genre that happens when prog-metal players (Mike Portnoy with Dream Theater and Liquid Tension Experiment, Marco Minnemann, Virgil Donati, Mike Mangini) absorb the jazz-fusion vocabulary of the 1970s. The result has the technical density of metal — double-bass figures, odd-meter precision, ridiculous tempos — over the harmonic openness and improvisational sensibility of fusion. John Petrucci will write a chart in 17/8; the drummer is expected to make it groove and then solo over it.

Three things define the school:

  • Odd meters at song length. Not a bar of 7 here and there — entire 8-minute compositions in 7/8 or 11/16, with the meter as the riff.
  • Double-bass technicality. Both feet active, often playing 16ths or 16th-triplets under the hands. Independence is total.
  • Jazz-influenced solos. When the drummer solos, the lines come from Tony Williams and Elvin Jones as much as from Neil Peart. Triplet-based phrasing, broken-time feel, sparse cymbal punctuation — but at metal tempos with double bass underneath.

This lesson installs three building blocks (a 7/8 with double bass, a 5/4 with a linear fill, a modulation between odd meters) and ends with a solo phrase. Tempo will not save you — clean execution at moderate speed is the goal, not a high BPM at sloppy execution.

If your double-bass technique is not yet automatic, work the feet alone before adding hands. Heel-up, balanced weight, equal volume from both feet. The double bass should sound like one drummer, not two unequal feet competing.

1 — 7/8 Prog-Fusion Groove with Double Bass
7/8 · 16ths · 8th = 200
7/8 with continuous double-bass 16ths. The hands keep the bar shape (2+2+3 at the 8th level — accents on positions 5 and 9 mark the second and third groupings). The feet play uninterrupted 16ths underneath: kick alternation between right foot (primary) and left (slave / second pedal). If you only have one bass-drum pedal, play this with right foot 8ths and let it represent the double-bass texture. The hands and feet have to remain independent — when the snare lands, the kick stream does not flinch.
2 — 5/4 with Linear Fill
5/4 · 16ths · ♩ = 104
Bar of 5/4 (3+2): three beats of standard groove, two beats of linear fill. Linear means no two voices land on the same 16th — every note is alone. Beats 4-5 here: snare twice, kick, hi-tom, mid-tom, kick, floor-tom, kick. Played as written, the eight 16ths roll around the kit like a single thread. Practise it slowly enough to hear that no two notes overlap — that's the entire point of linear vocabulary.
3 — Modulation Between Two Odd Meters (5/4 → 7/8)
Pivot bar — 5/4 with implied 7/8 grouping · 8th = 200
The pivot bar. Notated in 5/4 (10 eighths), but grouped 2+2+3+3 — the first two pairs feel like 5/4, the last two triplets feel like a 7/8 anticipation. From here the band can drop into a 7/8 bar and the transition is invisible. The shared currency is the 8th note: the 8th rate stays constant across the modulation, only the bar count and grouping change. Practise alternating one bar of this with one bar of pure 7/8 — the join should be inaudible.
4 — Prog-Fusion Solo Phrase (4 bars)
4/4 · 16ths · ♩ = 96 (notation shows 1 of 4 bars)
One of four solo bars. The hands play a jazz-rooted melodic line (snare, snare, hi-tom, snare, mid-tom, floor, snare, ride+snare) — phrased like a Tony Williams solo, but with continuous double-bass 8ths underneath holding the time. The phrase resolves on a ride-cymbal accent on beat 4 (with snare). Across the full 4-bar phrase, the hands should tell a story — not just demonstrate that you can play a lot of notes. The double-bass under the hands is the ground; the hands are the figure. If the hands wander, the listener has the kick to grip onto.
Move on when
  • A 7/8 prog-fusion groove with a double-bass figure under the hand pattern holds at the dotted-8th feel for 16 bars at 8th = 200
  • A 5/4 groove with a linear fill on every fourth bar lands cleanly without the bar count slipping at ♩=104
  • A modulation between two odd-meter feels (e.g. 5/4 to 7/8 via a shared 8th-note pulse) lands without an audible "reset"
  • A 4-bar prog-fusion solo phrase combines double-bass under jazz-shaped solo lines and resolves musically — not as a stack of chops
Listening 4 records

Listen for it

  1. 01

    Mike Portnoy Liquid Tension Experiment — LTE2

    Odd-meter prog-fusion vocabulary executed with no fat.

  2. 02

    Marco Minnemann Solo work / Aristocrats

    The technical ceiling of the modern prog-fusion school.

  3. 03

    Virgil Donati On The Virg — Serious Young Insects

    Double-bass-driven prog-fusion at extreme tempos, jazz line shapes.

  4. 04

    Gavin Harrison Porcupine Tree — In Absentia

    Less aggressive — more like prog with fusion's openness — but the same DNA.