Level 4 · Metal

Complex Polymeters

Different limbs in different meters at the same time

Duration · 35 min Focus · Polymeter / Independence

Polymetric music is sometimes confused with polyrhythm, but the two are different. A polyrhythm is two pulse-rates inside the same bar (3 over 2, 5 over 4). A polymeter is two different bar-lengths happening simultaneously: one limb thinks the bar is 4 beats long, another thinks it's 5, and they only line up when the smallest common multiple of those bar lengths comes around. The hands continue to feel a 4-bar phrase; the kick — repeating in 5 — only completes its phrase every 5 hand-bars. Twenty 16ths to the resolution.

The metal application is everywhere from Meshuggah to Animals as Leaders to TesseracT. The riff is in 5; the drums are in 4; the listener feels both, and the music breathes in cycles longer than any single bar. The exercises below isolate the four most common metal polymeters: kick-in-5, kick-in-3 (the 3:4 dotted-quarter feel), kick-in-7, and a four-bar phrase that uses several at once.

  • Each polymeter must be felt, not counted. If you're counting "1-2-3-4-5" on every kick rep you'll lose the 4 in the hands within two cycles. Instead: count the hands; let the kick feel like a metric ostinato that "comes back" every few bars.
  • Practise each polymeter as a cycle: start at bar 1, play through the entire resolution period, and stop. Don't loop incomplete cycles — that's how you wire in confusion.
  • Record yourself. The downbeat alignment at the end of the cycle is the audit. If kick 1 doesn't land with hand 1 at the resolution, the polymeter has gone wrong somewhere.
  • Meshuggah — Catch Thirtythree. The whole album is one 47-minute polymetric study.
  • Animals as Leaders — The Joy of Motion. Matt Garstka navigating dense polymetric riffs.
  • King Crimson — Discipline. Bruford and Bill Bruford's textbook 7-against-4 in "Frame by Frame."
1 — Kick in 5 Against Hand in 4
4/4 · kick group of 5 · ♩ = 100
Hand pattern: square 4/4 backbeat. Kick: one hit, four rests, repeat — a five-16th cycle. Across five bars of 4/4 the kick lands on every 16th of beat 1 in turn. This bar shows the first cycle (kicks on 1, &-of-2, e-of-4, then onto bar 2 beat 1). The hand pattern doesn't notice. Count the hands; let the kick float.
2 — Kick in 3 Against Hand in 4 (3:4)
4/4 · dotted-8th kick · ♩ = 100
Dotted 8th note on the kick = 3 16ths. So the kick repeats every 3 16ths against a hand pattern that repeats every 16 (full bar). The cycle resolves every 3 bars (48 16ths is the LCM). The notation here shows just over one bar's worth of dotted 8ths. Most of those land on off-beat 16ths — the dotted-8th metal kick figure that defines a thousand modern songs.
3 — Kick in 7 Against Hand in 4
4/4 · kick group of 7 · ♩ = 95
Kick: one hit, six rests, repeat — a seven-16th cycle. The full polymeter resolves after seven 4/4 bars. This bar shows the first cycle. The kick will appear to wander across the bar from one rep to the next; that's the polymeter at work. Trust the hands and don't try to track every kick placement against the hand grid.
4 — Four-Bar Polymetric Phrase
4/4 · stacked polymeters · ♩ = 95
China-cymbal hand pattern stays square. The kick groups in fives (3 hits, 2 rests, repeat). This is bar 1 of the four-bar phrase; bars 2-4 shift the kick to other group lengths (3, 7, then a unison resolution on bar 4 beat 1). The whole phrase resolves on bar 4 — the moment everything snaps back to 1 simultaneously. That landing is the entire payoff of the polymeter.
Move on when
  • Kick repeating in groups of 5 against a hand pattern in 4/4 holds without either limb capitulating
  • 3:4 polymeter (kick in 3 against hand in 4) is felt as two simultaneous pulses, not one squeezed grid
  • 7-against-4 cycle resolves on bar 7 with no recount — the player can find 1 by feel, not by counting
  • 4-bar polymetric phrase (multiple polymeters stacked in sequence) reproducible at ♩=100
Listening 3 records

Listen for it

  1. 01

    Meshuggah Catch Thirtythree

    Tomas Haake — a 47-minute single composition built almost entirely on polymeter.

  2. 02

    Animals as Leaders The Joy of Motion

    Matt Garstka — polymetric kick patterns inside compositions with shifting harmony.

  3. 03

    King Crimson Discipline

    Bill Bruford — "Frame by Frame" is the textbook polymeter rock track.